The United States, the former Soviet Union, and most recently China are the only other countries to have successfully completed a soft landing on the Moon, and India will join them if the Chandrayaan 3 mission is carried out successfully by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The US and USSR both experienced numerous spacecraft mishaps before safely landing on the Moon. China distinguishes out as the only country with a first-time success with the Chang’e-3 mission in 2013.

Chandrayaan 3 needs to execute a variety of critical tasks, including earthbound maneuvers, entry into the lunar orbit, lander separation, a series of deboost maneuvers, and a power descent phase for a clean landing.

Live updates for Chandrayaan 3 and its location:

10 August :- ISRO releases a photo of the moon captured during lunar orbit insertion as well as a photo of the earth acquired on July 14 by the Lander Image camera.

8th August :- In a speech with an NGO called Disha Bharat, ISRO Chairman Dr. S. Somnath confidently asserts that the Chandrayaan-3 mission will succeed even if the sensors or the engine malfunction. “If everything fails, all sensors stop working and nothing works, still Vikram will make a soft-landing provided that propulsion system works well” he said. 

6th August:- By firing its engines backwards, the spacecraft successfully carried out a scheduled orbit lowering maneuver. As a result, with an orbit range of 170 km x 4313 km, it has now gotten closer to the Moon’s surface. On August 9, 2023, between 13:00 and 14:00 Hrs. IST, another operation will be carried out to further lower its orbit. This will be the next stage in the procedure.

5th August: – Chandrayaan-3 entered the lunar orbit smoothly, precisely reaching the targeted orbital parameters of 164 by 18074 kilometers. At the Perilune, a deft movement was carried out under the direction of the Mission Operations Complex (MOX) at ISTRAC, Bengaluru. Orbit reduction, a crucial stage in the mission strategy, is the next item on the schedule. This event is scheduled to occur on August 6, 2023, about 23:00 Indian Standard Time (IST).

4th August: – About two-thirds of the distance to the moon is covered by Chandrayaan-3. The current date for Lunar Orbit Injection is August 5, 2023, about 19:00 IST.

1st August: – After completing its Earth orbits, Chandrayaan-3 will start its trek to the Moon. The spacecraft was expertly placed into its translunar orbit thanks to a stunning perigee-firing at ISTRAC, ISRO. The much anticipated Lunar-Orbit Insertion (LOI), precisely planned for August 5, 2023, will occur as Earth approaches the lunar vicinity.

26th July: – The TransLunar Injection (TLI), which is expected to take place on August 1, 2023, between 00:00 and 1:00 IST, is planned.  The spacecraft’s voyage to the Moon will officially begin when the planned TLI launches it there.

25 July: – On the 25th of July, between 2:00 and 3:30 IST, Chandrayaan-3 successfully carried out its fifth and final Earth-bound orbit-raising operation.  The spacecraft is expected to enter an orbit that is 127,609 km by 236 km after arriving at its destination. Subsequent observations will be used to confirm the orbit that was attained. ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) was used to carry out the maneuver.

20 July:- On Thursday, July 20, between 2:00 and 3:30 PM IST, the Chandrayaan 3 completed its fourth orbit-raising manoeuvre, according to the (ISRO). This is the fourth of numerous orbit-raising maneuvers the spacecraft must do before entering a lunar orbit.

18 July: – The spacecraft completed its intended orbit, which was 51400 km by 228 km. On Tuesday, July 18, between 2:00 and 3:30 PM IST, the third orbit-raising manoeuvre was successfully completed, according to an official confirmation from ISRO. Currently, the spacecraft orbits the Earth at a distance of 51,400 kilometers from its center and 228 kilometers at its furthest point. On Thursday, July 20, between 2:00 and 3:00 PM IST, the following fire event is scheduled.

14 July:- Chandrayaan-3: India’s Quest for Lunar Exploration Continues

Also Read – https://metrocityhunt.com/chandrayaan-3-indias-quest-for-lunar-exploration-continues/

The post Live updates for Chandrayaan 3: video, current position, status, and moon landing date appeared first on Metro City Hunt.

Introduction: Gurugram, also known as Gurgaon, is a bustling city in the northern Indian state of Haryana. Over the years, it has transformed into a major economic and industrial hub, attracting domestic and international investors. With its rapid growth, Gurugram has expanded its infrastructure to cater to the needs of its residents, industries, and corporate sector. However, like any developing city, it also faces certain challenges. In this blog post, we will delve into the facilities and amenities available in Gurugram for domestic, industrial, and corporate purposes, as well as highlight some of the major problems faced by the city and their potential solutions.

Facilities and Amenities for Domestic Sector:

1. Residential Infrastructure: Gurugram offers a wide range of residential options, including apartments, gated communities, and independent houses, catering to various budgets and preferences.
2. Education: The city is home to numerous reputed schools and colleges, providing quality education and a variety of curricula options.
3. Healthcare: Gurugram has a well-developed healthcare system with multispecialty hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers that offer advanced medical facilities.
4. Shopping and Entertainment: The city boasts numerous malls, shopping complexes, multiplexes, and entertainment zones, providing residents with a diverse range of shopping and recreational activities.

Facilities and Amenities for Industrial Sector:

1. Industrial Zones: Gurugram houses several industrial estates and special economic zones (SEZs), attracting industries from various sectors, including information technology, manufacturing, and automobile.
2. Connectivity and Infrastructure: The city is well-connected to major transportation networks, including an international airport, railway stations, and highways, facilitating the smooth movement of goods and services.
3. Business Support Services: Gurugram offers a range of business support services, such as logistics, warehousing, and financial institutions, supporting the growth of industries in the city.
4. Skilled Workforce: The presence of quality educational institutions in and around Gurugram ensures the availability of a skilled and educated workforce for industries.

Facilities and Amenities for Corporate Sector:

1. Office Spaces: Gurugram boasts a plethora of modern office spaces, including business parks, coworking spaces, and IT hubs, catering to the needs of corporate entities.
2. Connectivity: The city’s proximity to Delhi and its excellent connectivity make it an attractive destination for corporate headquarters and regional offices.
3. Networking and Collaboration: Gurugram hosts various industry events, conferences, and seminars, providing opportunities for networking and collaboration among corporate professionals.
4. Business Services: The presence of banks, legal firms, consultancy services, and other professional service providers support the corporate sector’s operations and growth.

Major Problems and Potential Solutions:

1. Traffic Congestion: Gurugram faces significant traffic congestion, leading to delays and increased pollution. Implementing efficient traffic management systems, expanding public transportation options, and promoting carpooling can help alleviate this issue.
2. Water Shortage: Rapid urbanization has put a strain on Gurugram’s water resources. Promoting rainwater harvesting, water recycling systems, and sustainable water management practices can mitigate water scarcity.
3. Waste Management: Proper waste management remains a challenge in Gurugram. Encouraging waste segregation, recycling initiatives, and the establishment of waste treatment plants can address this issue.
4. Air Pollution: The city experiences high levels of air pollution due to industrial activities and vehicular emissions. Promoting eco-friendly industries, implementing stricter emission norms, and increasing green spaces can improve air quality.

Some of the major industries in Gurugram:

1. Information Technology (IT) and IT-enabled Services (ITeS): Gurugram has emerged as a prominent IT and ITeS hub, hosting numerous multinational corporations (MNCs) and domestic IT companies. The city’s proximity to Delhi and its excellent infrastructure have attracted companies engaged in software development, data analytics, digital marketing, and IT consulting services.
2. Manufacturing and Automobile: Gurugram has a strong manufacturing base, particularly in the automobile and automotive component sectors. Several automobile manufacturers and ancillary industries have established their manufacturing plants and production units in the city. It serves as a prominent automotive hub and contributes significantly to the country’s automobile industry.
3. Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare: The pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors have witnessed substantial growth in Gurugram. The city houses pharmaceutical companies engaged in research, development, and production of drugs and medical equipment. Additionally, there are hospitals, specialty clinics, and diagnostic centers offering advanced healthcare services.
4. Real Estate and Construction: The rapid urbanization and growth of Gurugram have led to a significant expansion in the real estate and construction sectors. The city has seen the development of residential, commercial, and retail spaces, including high-rise buildings, shopping malls, and business parks, to meet the growing demand for infrastructure.
5. Financial Services: Gurugram is a major financial services center, hosting a wide range of banking institutions, insurance companies, and financial technology (FinTech) firms. The city’s proximity to Delhi and its robust connectivity make it an attractive destination for financial institutions and corporate offices.
6. Retail and E-commerce: Gurugram has a vibrant retail and e-commerce industry, with the presence of numerous shopping malls, supermarkets, and e-commerce companies. It serves as a retail hub for both domestic and international brands, catering to the shopping needs of residents and visitors.
7. Hospitality and Tourism: The city’s proximity to Delhi and its growing reputation as a business and leisure destination have fueled the growth of the hospitality and tourism industry. Gurugram is home to several luxury hotels, resorts, and serviced apartments, attracting both domestic and international tourists.
8. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO): Gurugram has a significant presence of BPO and KPO companies, offering services such as customer support, data processing, financial analysis, and market research. These sectors provide employment opportunities and contribute to the city’s economy.
9. Education and Training: Gurugram has witnessed the establishment of numerous educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and vocational training centers. The education sector is growing rapidly, catering to the educational needs of the city’s residents and neighboring regions.

These industries have played a crucial role in the economic development of Gurugram, attracting investments, generating employment opportunities, and contributing to the city’s overall growth.

Conclusion: Gurugram has evolved into a thriving city, offering a plethora of facilities and amenities for its domestic, industrial, and corporate sectors. While it has made substantial progress, addressing challenges such as traffic congestion, water scarcity, waste management, and air pollution remains crucial. By implementing sustainable solutions and fostering a collaborative approach, Gurugram can continue to enhance its facilities and amenities while ensuring a better quality of life for its residents and sustainable growth for its industries and corporate entities.

The post Exploring Gurugram: Facilities and Amenities for Domestic, Industrial, and Corporate Sectors appeared first on Metro City Hunt.

Introduction: In a significant diplomatic move, Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a visit to France, strengthening the ties between India and the European nation. This visit holds great importance for both countries, as it aims to enhance bilateral relations, foster economic cooperation, and address global challenges. Let’s delve into the significance and outcomes of Prime Minister Modi’s visit to France.

1. Strengthening Bilateral Relations: Prime Minister Modi’s visit to France signifies the mutual desire of both nations to bolster their bilateral ties. The visit serves as an opportunity to reaffirm the commitment to a comprehensive strategic partnership, focusing on defense, security, trade, and cultural exchanges. High-level discussions and meetings between the leaders of both nations are expected to pave the way for closer cooperation in various areas.
2. Defense and Security Cooperation: India and France share a robust defense relationship, and this visit aims to further strengthen it. The focus will be on defense technology transfer, joint ventures, and collaboration in defense production. Prime Minister Modi’s visit may witness discussions on key defense deals, including the procurement of Rafale fighter jets, submarines, and other defense equipment. Strengthening defense ties will not only enhance India’s security capabilities but also contribute to the ‘Make in India’ initiative.
3. Economic Cooperation and Trade: Boosting economic cooperation is a significant aspect of the visit. India and France are major economies, and their collaboration has the potential to drive growth and innovation. The visit aims to facilitate trade and investment opportunities in sectors such as aerospace, renewable energy, infrastructure, and digital technologies. Exploring avenues for increased cooperation will benefit both countries and pave the way for enhanced economic prosperity.
4. Climate Change and Sustainable Development: As global challenges like climate change become increasingly urgent, India and France are committed to addressing them together. Prime Minister Modi’s visit emphasizes cooperation in areas of clean energy, sustainable development, and climate action. France’s expertise in renewable energy and India’s ambitious renewable energy targets make them natural partners in tackling climate change. Joint initiatives and partnerships will contribute to global efforts to combat environmental issues.
5. Cultural Exchanges and People-to-People Contacts: Cultural diplomacy plays a vital role in strengthening bilateral relations. Prime Minister Modi’s visit provides an opportunity for cultural exchanges, fostering understanding, and promoting people-to-people contacts. Strengthening ties in education, tourism, and cultural heritage will not only deepen the bond between the two nations but also create a platform for collaboration in the fields of art, music, and literature.

Conclusion: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to France holds immense significance in enhancing bilateral relations and exploring avenues of cooperation. The outcomes of this visit are expected to include strengthened defense ties, increased economic cooperation, joint efforts in addressing climate change, and enhanced cultural exchanges. By solidifying their partnership, India and France are poised to contribute to regional stability, global challenges, and mutual prosperity. The visit reinforces the importance of strategic partnerships in an increasingly interconnected world.

The post Modi’s France Visit: Significance & Outcomes appeared first on Metro City Hunt.

Introduction: Space exploration has always fascinated humankind, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge and igniting our curiosity about the vast universe. India, with its ambitious space program, has made significant strides in the field of lunar exploration. After the success of Chandrayaan-1 and the unfortunate setback of Chandrayaan-2, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is once again gearing up for another lunar mission with Chandrayaan-3. In this blog post, we will delve into the details of Chandrayaan-3, its objectives, and the significance of India’s continued efforts in lunar exploration.

1. Background: Chandrayaan-3 is the third mission in India’s Chandrayaan series, following the successful Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008 and the partially successful Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019. While Chandrayaan-1 focused on mapping the lunar surface and detecting evidence of water molecules, Chandrayaan-2 aimed to land a rover on the moon’s surface. Unfortunately, the lander, Vikram, experienced a hard landing, leading to partial mission success. Undeterred by the setback, ISRO is now preparing for the Chandrayaan-3 mission to accomplish the unfulfilled objectives of Chandrayaan-2.
2. Objectives of Chandrayaan-3: The primary objectives of Chandrayaan-3 are similar to those of Chandrayaan-2, with a renewed focus on achieving a successful soft landing on the lunar surface. The mission aims to:

a. Demonstrate India’s technological prowess: Chandrayaan-3 will showcase India’s expertise in space exploration by successfully executing a soft landing on the moon’s surface, making it only the fourth country to achieve this feat after the United States, Russia, and China.

b. Study the lunar surface: The mission will involve the deployment of a rover to analyze the composition of the lunar surface, search for water ice, and gather data to enhance our understanding of the moon’s geology.

c. Strengthen international collaboration: Chandrayaan-3 aims to foster collaboration with other nations by including scientific payloads from international partners, enabling a shared exploration of the lunar environment.

3. Key Technological Advancements: Chandrayaan-3 will incorporate several improvements based on the lessons learned from the Chandrayaan-2 mission. These advancements include:

a. Enhanced landing system: ISRO plans to refine the landing system to ensure a successful soft landing on the moon’s surface. This will involve improvements in the guidance and navigation systems, as well as enhanced landing gear.

b. Redesigned lander and rover: The lander and rover will undergo modifications to enhance their performance and robustness, enabling better mobility and data collection capabilities.

c. Increased redundancy and reliability: ISRO will focus on increasing the redundancy and reliability of various mission components to mitigate potential risks and improve overall mission success.

4. Significance of Chandrayaan-3: The Chandrayaan-3 mission holds immense significance for India and the global scientific community:

a. National pride and inspiration: Chandrayaan-3 represents India’s continued commitment to space exploration and showcases the nation’s technological prowess on a global stage. Its success will inspire future generations of scientists and engineers to push boundaries and pursue careers in space research.

b. Advancing lunar science: Chandrayaan-3’s scientific payloads will provide valuable data on the moon’s surface, which will contribute to our understanding of lunar geology, the presence of water, and the potential for future resource utilization.

c. International collaboration: The inclusion of scientific payloads from international partners fosters collaboration and knowledge-sharing among nations, leading to collective advancements in lunar exploration.

Conclusion: Chandrayaan-3 embodies India’s unwavering dedication to space exploration and its commitment to expanding scientific knowledge. Through this mission, ISRO aims to achieve a successful soft landing on the lunar surface, further our understanding of the moon, and inspire future generations. As we eagerly await the launch of Chandrayaan-3, we can anticipate new discoveries and advancements that will contribute to the global scientific community and pave the way for future lunar exploration endeavors.

The post Chandrayaan-3: India’s Quest for Lunar Exploration Continues appeared first on Metro City Hunt.

Introduction: UTKARSH Small Finance Bank, a leading player in the Indian financial services sector, made headlines with its successful Initial Public Offering (IPO). This blog delves into the IPO and explores the subsequent performance of UTKARSH Small Finance Bank, shedding light on its journey of growth and achievements in the banking industry.

UTKARSH Small Finance Bank IPO: A Grand Debut: In July 2023 UTKARSH Small Finance Bank made its debut on the stock exchange with its IPO, offering its shares to the public for the first time. The IPO was met with immense enthusiasm from investors, and the subscription was oversubscribed several times over, reflecting the market’s confidence in the bank’s potential.

Dates for the Utkarsh Small Finance Bank IPO:The Utkarsh Small Finance Bank Initial Public Offering (IPO) will take place on July 12 and end on July 14.

Anchor Investors: On Tuesday, July 11, the anchor investors’ auction will start. Price Band: The company has set the price range for the proposed initial public offering at between 23 and 25 rupees per equity share. Issue Size and Specifics: According to the red herring prospectus (RHP), the Utkarsh Small Finance Bank IPO is wholly a fresh issue of equity shares totaling up to 500 crore rupees with no offer for sale (OFS) component. Each equity share has a face value of Rs.10.

Reasons for Optimism:

1. Strong Financials: UTKARSH Small Finance Bank boasts a robust financial performance, with consistent growth in its revenue and profitability over the years. This stability and resilience of its financials have attracted investors’ attention.
2. Focus on Financial Inclusion: As a small finance bank, UTKARSH has a core focus on catering to the unbanked and underbanked population in India. By offering customized financial solutions to these segments, the bank plays a vital role in promoting financial inclusion and driving economic growth.

Post-IPO Performance: Since its IPO, UTKARSH Small Finance Bank has demonstrated commendable performance in various aspects:

1. Expansion of Branch Network: The bank has expanded its branch network to reach a wider customer base. This strategic expansion has not only strengthened its market presence but has also facilitated convenient access to its services for customers across different regions.
2. Diversified Product Portfolio: UTKARSH Small Finance Bank has successfully diversified its product portfolio to cater to diverse customer needs. By offering a range of banking products, such as savings accounts, loans, and insurance services, the bank has positioned itself as a comprehensive financial solutions provider.
3. Technology Adoption: UTKARSH has embraced technological advancements to enhance its operational efficiency and provide seamless digital banking services. By leveraging digital platforms, the bank has made banking services more accessible and convenient for its customers.
4. Impressive Financial Performance: UTKARSH Small Finance Bank has consistently reported strong financial performance post-IPO. Its revenue has witnessed substantial growth, reflecting increased business volumes and customer engagement. The bank’s profitability has also improved, showcasing effective cost management strategies.

Conclusion: UTKARSH Small Finance Bank’s IPO marked a significant milestone in its journey towards becoming a prominent player in the Indian banking sector. With its focus on financial inclusion, expansion of branch network, diverse product offerings, and technological advancements, the bank has demonstrated its commitment to customer-centric growth. The post-IPO performance of UTKARSH Small Finance Bank reflects its ability to leverage opportunities, adapt to market dynamics, and deliver value to its stakeholders. As the bank continues to grow, it holds the potential to shape the future of inclusive banking in India and further solidify its position as a trusted financial institution.

The post UTKARSH Bank IPO Success appeared first on Metro City Hunt.

In a significant move towards a sustainable future, the Indian government has recently announced a tender for the establishment of a massive green hydrogen production facility. With a projected capacity of 4.5 lakh tonnes, this venture aims to leverage renewable energy sources to produce hydrogen, an eco-friendly alternative to conventional fossil fuels. This initiative marks a crucial step in India’s efforts to combat climate change, reduce carbon emissions, and promote clean energy solutions. Let’s delve deeper into the details and implications of this ambitious project.

Harnessing the Power of Green Hydrogen:

Green hydrogen, often dubbed the “fuel of the future,” is produced through the electrolysis of water using electricity generated from renewable sources like solar, wind, or hydro. It offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, as its combustion only releases water vapor and no harmful greenhouse gases. Recognizing its immense potential, The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) to establish a large-scale green hydrogen production facility to promote its usage in various sectors, including transportation, power generation, and industrial applications.

The Tender Process:

The government’s decision to float a tender for this project highlights its commitment to embracing green technologies and fostering a sustainable energy ecosystem. The tender invites bids from national and international companies interested in setting up and operating the proposed 4.5 lakh tonne green hydrogen production facility in India. The selected bidder will be responsible for designing, building, and commissioning the plant, as well as ensuring its efficient and environmentally friendly operation.

Boosting Renewable Energy Infrastructure:

By inviting bids for such a massive green hydrogen production facility, the Indian government aims to encourage the growth of the renewable energy sector and stimulate the country’s green economy. This initiative presents a significant opportunity for renewable energy companies to invest in clean technologies and contribute to India’s energy transition. Additionally, it is expected to attract foreign direct investment and foster collaborations between domestic and international players in the renewable energy space.

Economic and Environmental Impacts:

The establishment of a 4.5 lakh tonne green hydrogen production facility in India would have far-reaching economic and environmental implications. From an economic standpoint, it would create employment opportunities, both directly and indirectly, in the construction, operation, and maintenance phases of the plant. Moreover, it would spur the development of ancillary industries and supply chains associated with the production and utilization of green hydrogen.

In terms of the environment, the project would contribute significantly to reducing carbon emissions. By replacing fossil fuels in various sectors, green hydrogen can help mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and improve air quality. The production facility would play a pivotal role in India’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and its ambitious renewable energy targets.

Collaborations and Future Prospects:

The government’s tender for the green hydrogen production facility is likely to attract interest from diverse stakeholders, including energy companies, research institutions, and investors. This initiative presents an opportunity for collaboration between industry experts, academia, and the government to accelerate innovation, develop advanced hydrogen technologies, and enhance the overall efficiency and affordability of green hydrogen production.

Furthermore, the success of this venture could pave the way for similar projects across the country, promoting the widespread adoption of green hydrogen as a clean energy source. It would encourage investment in renewable energy infrastructure, drive the development of hydrogen refueling stations, and support the deployment of fuel cell vehicles, ultimately contributing to a greener and more sustainable transportation system.

Conclusion:

The Indian government’s decision to float a tender for the establishment of a 4.5 lakh tonne green hydrogen production facility signifies a bold step towards a sustainable energy future. By harnessing the power of renewable energy, this initiative has the potential to reduce carbon emissions, stimulate economic growth, and position India as a global leader in clean energy technology. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, such ambitious projects are crucial in driving the transition towards a low-carbon economy, where green hydrogen plays a central role in meeting the energy needs of tomorrow.

The post Government Initiates Tender for Establishing a 4.5 Lakh Tonne Green Hydrogen Production Facility in India appeared first on Metro City Hunt.