This project will be completed in 4 stages:

1. Delhi to Agra
2. Agra to Lucknow
3. Lucknow to Prayagraj
4. Prayagraj to Varanasi

The National High-Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL) will be submitted a detailed draft report by August to the Ministry of Railways. In the initial report, Bullet train will be started from Delhi (Sarai Kale Khan) and two station in Gautam Budh Nagar, 1st will be Noida, Sector – 148 and 2nd will be Jewar Airport.

YEIDA officials said, the high-speed rail project will run parallel to the Noida-Greater Noida expressway, Yamuna Expressway, and Agra-Lucknow Expressway. In first stage, Bullet train will cover distance: approx. 65 KM from Delhi to Jewar Airport in just 21 minute and another 125 KM in 33 minutes to reach at Agra.

Bullet trains will be run on the rail corridor at average speed of 300 KM/Hour and distance of 865 KM between Delhi and Varanasi will be completed in less than 4 hours including stoppage timing.

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Bioinformatics Goals

To study how normal cellular activities are altered in different disease states, the biological data must be combined to form a comprehensive picture of these activities. Therefore, the field of bioinformatics has evolved such that the most pressing task now involves the analysis and interpretation of various types of data. This also includes nucleotide and amino acid sequences, protein domains, and protein structures. The actual process of analyzing and interpreting data is referred to as computational biology. Important sub-disciplines within bioinformatics and computational biology include:
• Development and implementation of computer programs that enable efficient access to, management and use of, various types of information.
• Development of new algorithms (mathematical formulas) and statistical measures that assess relationships among members of large data sets. For example, there are methods to locate a gene within a sequence, to predict protein structure and/or function, and to cluster protein sequences into families of related sequences.
The primary goal of bioinformatics is to increase the understanding of biological processes. What sets it apart from other approaches, however, is its focus on developing and applying computationally intensive techniques to achieve this goal. Examples include: pattern recognition, data mining, machine learning algorithms, and visualization. Major research efforts in the field include sequence alignment, gene finding, genome assembly, drug design, drug discovery, protein structure alignment, protein structure prediction, prediction of gene expression and protein–protein interactions, genome-wide association studies, the modeling of evolution and cell division/mitosis.
Bioinformatics now entails the creation and advancement of databases, algorithms, computational and statistical techniques, and theory to solve formal and practical problems arising from the management and analysis of biological data.

Bioinformatics Tool & Analysis

Tools of a bioinformatics expert are computer software programs and the internet. The main activity is sequence analysis of DNA and proteins using various programs and databases available on the world wide web. Bioinformatics expert from clinicians to molecular biologists, with access to the internet and relevant websites can now freely discover the composition of biological molecules such as nucleic acids and proteins by using basic bioinformatics tools for retrieving, sorting out, analyzing, predicting, and storing DNA and protein sequence data.
The growth of bioinformatics has been a global venture, creating computer networks that have allowed easy access to biological data and enabled the development of software programs for effortless analysis. Multiple international projects aimed at providing gene and protein databases are available freely to the whole scientific community via the internet.

Useful bioinformatics websites (available freely on the internet)

Bioinformatics Applications in Life science & Health care

Bioinformatics has proven quite useful in medicine as the complete sequencing of the human genome has helped to unlock the genetic contribution for many diseases. Its applications include drug discovery, personalized medicine, preventative medicine and gene therapy.

Drug Discovery
The incorporation of bioinformatics into the drug discovery and development industry is often referred to as translational bioinformatics. Despite the medical advancements and discoveries that have revolutionized how diseases are diagnosed and treated over the past several decades, researchers estimate that only approximately 30% of all known diseases can be treated with currently available pharmacological agents. This gap in the availability of tested and approved therapies is further expanded by the fact that many biological targets have yet to be identified for many communicable and non-communicable diseases.
In addition to a lack of treatment options for known diseases, the emergence of novel viruses like the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) further emphasizes the need to improve the rational drug design process.
Advancing the tools available for translational bioinformatics is one potential resolution to this growing problem. With its incorporation into almost every phase of the drug discovery process beginning with preclinical research on novel drugs and continuing throughout clinical trials and post-launch, translational bioinformatics can undoubtedly assist in the discovery of effective drugs for both communicable and non-communicable diseases.

Personalized Medicine
Medicine is experiencing a period of change: Extensive molecular biological data on the patient are increasingly included in diagnosis and treatment. This trend is based on the development of targeted drugs and accompanying diagnostics, which serve the purpose of providing advance evidence that the medication promises therapy success for the patient. According to this concept drugs are often given in combination. The sizes of patient groups for which a given therapy out of many possible alternatives can be expected to be successful are quite limited. The relationship between the molecular data pertaining to a patient and their disease phenotype are complex and cannot be determined manually. Thus, computer-based bioinformatics methods play a central role in interpreting the molecular data and as an instrument for providing recommendations for the practicing physician. Bioinformatics is an essential component in basic research, in the development of new concepts for diagnosis and therapy as well as in clinical practice, in which these concepts are applied to treating patients.
In the last decade, molecular science has made many advances to benefit medicine, including the Human Genome project, International HapMap project and genome wide association studies (GWASs) (International HapMap Consortium, 2005). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are now recognized as the main cause of human genetic variability and are already a valuable resource for mapping complex genetic traits. Thousands of DNA variants have been identified that are associated with diseases and traits. By combining these genetic associations with phenotypes and drug response, personalized medicine will tailor treatments to the patients’ specific genotype.

Preventative Medicine
Preventive medicine focuses on the health of individuals, communities and defined populations. It uses various research methods, including biostatistics, bioinformatics and epidemiology, to understand the patterns and the causes of health and disease, and to transform such information into programs designed to prevent disease, disability and death.
With the specific details of the genetic mechanisms of diseases being unraveled, the development of diagnostic tests to measure a persons susceptibility to different diseases may become a distinct reality. Preventative actions such as change of lifestyle or having treatment at the earliest possible stages when they are more likely to be successful, could result in huge advances in our struggle to conquer disease.
An example of preventive medicine is the screening of newborns immediately after birth for health disorders, such genetic diseases or metabolic disorders that are treatable but not clinically evident in the newborn period.
To develop such screening tests to identify the disease at an early stage, researchers use bioinformatics tools to analyze genomics, proteomics and metabolomics data for possible disease biomarkers.

Gene therapy
Gene therapy involves repair or replacement of mutated genes. Gene expression can also be altered in order to regulate the immune system. Gene therapy requires, characterization of defective gene, use of vector system for insertion of gene and recombination between defective and functional gene.
Gene therapy research has expanded from its original concept of replacing absent or defective DNA with functional DNA for transcription. Genetic material may be delivered via multiple vectors, including naked plasmid DNA, viruses and even cells with the goal of increasing gene expression; and the targeting of specific tissues or cell types is aimed at decreasing risks of systemic or side effects. As with the development of any drug, there is an amount of empiricism in the choice of gene target, route of administration, dosing and in particular the scaling-up from pre-clinical models to clinical trials. Systems Biology, whose arsenal includes high-throughput experimental and computational studies that account for the complexities of host-disease-therapy interactions, holds significant promise in aiding the development and optimization of gene therapies, including personalized therapies and the identification of biomarkers for success of these strategies.

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It is to be noted that Olympics 2021 will see the introduction of new competitions including 3×3 b-ball, freestyle BMX, and Madison cycling, as well as additional mixed events. These Games will see karate, sport climbing, surfing, and skating make their Olympic debuts, just as the arrival of baseball and softball, interestingly, for the first since 2008. A sum of around 11,000 athletes from 206 countries is expected to participate in 33 sports and 339 events held across 42 competition venues in Tokyo Olympics 2021.

India will send a huge contingent for Olympics however with a decreased number of authorities to be in line with the COVID-19 protocols.

Full Tokyo 2020 Olympics Schedule for 2021

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Boarding schools in Dehradun are helpful in teaching a lot of things with their academic curriculum!

1- Confidence

Boarding schools teach confidence because the student is out on his own, away from the comfort of their own homes. They become specialists at dealing with their time, cash and assets. These students develop rapidly and will, in general, be exceptionally free and fruitful in School and after school life.

2- Less Distraction

The Boarding schools’ students can concentrate better on their investigations since TV, computer games, telephones and different distractions are restricted. These youthful researchers, as a rule, perform better scholastically because they live in a situation that is- controlled freedom which is helpful for learning.

3- Social Diversity

Boarding schools students live and go to classes with individuals from an assortment of societies and social backgrounds; thus, they figure out how to acknowledge and regard the distinctions in each other. Students may even get familiar with the nuts and bolts of another dialect because of the companionship they form in the School.

4- Character and Personality Development

Boarding schools students are known to graduate with extraordinary character and aura. They live in a network where characteristics, for example, genuineness, regard and hard and smart work are esteemed and stressed upon.

5- Elective Activities

Boarding schools students are frequently presented to a more extensive scope of exercises- physical and mental, to expand their learning. They may take an interest in sports and activities, for example, football and band, or less traditional ones, for instance, jiu-jitsu and flight preparation.

When we talk about Dehradun’s boarding schools there are but a few noteworthy recommendations and not just from me but; from several other parents, teachers and alumni who have been a part of these elite institutions or at least have had an up-close and personal experience.

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Choosing the Right Course for the Career is the most crucial decision to make and can be troublesome if not guided properly. In the current scenario with so many available options for courses and tough competition, it is very hard and confusing to decide for both students and parents. With so many influential people around, we often get swayed or simply do what is told by our parents.
But it is very important to know and analysis your interests as well as options available in that field. Let us have a look at the Top 10 Popular Courses in India to understand your career option in a better way:

1. Management MBA/BBA

In an organization or business, a person who strategizes and coordinates the efforts of employees is known as management. If you are a kind of person who loves to or think that (s) he can easily plan, organize, select staff, lead or direct, and control an organization to accomplish various goals, then management courses can give you direction to accomplish various objectives by using human and financial resources efficiently and effectively.
Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Bangalore are one of the Top Management Colleges In India.

Career option:
As an academic discipline, there are some important degrees in management like MBA (Master of Business Administration) and MPA (Master of Public Administration). Where you can start your career as Supervisors or front-line managers, Senior Managers and then gradually can lift to Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or President of an organization.

Eligibility criteria:

• At least 3-year Bachelor degree or equivalent in any stream with the minimum of 50% or equivalent marks for general category.
• In case of SC/ST or PWD (person with the disability), you need to acquire at least 45% or equivalent marks.
• Final year under-graduate student/equivalent qualification is also eligible.
• Have to clear management entrance exams i.e. CAT/XAT/CMAT/NMAT/MAT/ATMA to get admission in Management Colleges.

The famous business magnet for inspiration:

• Ratan Tata – Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons
• Aditya Vikram Kumar Mangalam Birla – Chairman of the Aditya Birla Group
• Anand Mahindra – Chairman and managing director of Mahindra Group

2. Engineering B.Tech and B.Arch, M.Tech, ME, BE

Application of mathematics, empirical evidence and scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to invent, innovate, design, build, maintain, research, and improve structures, machines, tools, systems, components, materials, processes and organizations is known as engineering. It is one of the favourite program opted by many science students after completing 12th as it has the highest paying career in the world.

Career option:
In India, you need to earn few degrees in the engineering field that are regulated by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) like B.E (Bachelor of Engineering) and B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology). After these bachelor degrees, you can further pursue M.E (Master of Engineering), M.Tech (Master of Technology) or M.S (Master of Science).

Eligibility criteria:

• Candidate should pass the 12th examination with minimum aggregate of 60% marks for PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) and PCB (Physics, Chemistry and Biology).
• Need to clear any engineering entrance exams i.e. Jee Main, Jee Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE, COMEDK-UGET, KCET, KEAM, IPUCET, NATA, WBJEE, MHTCET, AP EAMCET, UPSEE, etc.
• Should not exceed 23 years on the date of examination.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Late Kalpana Chawla an Astronaut
• Bill Nye is known as the Science Guy
• Neil Armstrong – Astronaut

3.Computer Application-BCA/MCA

These days the computer is an integral part of education and is also the lifeline of the young (student) generation. With the increasing popularity of computer, IT industry is also evolving and growing. Computer Application is defined as the computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions and tasks for the benefit of the user. The student of computer application basically study those software programs to learn to operate the system.

Career option:
To have in depth knowledge of Computer and Information Technology, BCA (Bachelor in Computer Application) is one of the Popular Course in IT field. In 3 years of course duration, you will study about a database, networking, data structure, core programming languages like C++ and Java to become Software Developer/Engineer/Programmer. You can also go for Master degree in Computer Applications after BCA that is equivalent to Engineering Course B.Tech.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Minimum 50% marks including English in 12th.
• Minimum age limit is 17 years whereas maximum age limit is between 22-25 years.
• Some universities take admission on the basis of entrance examination and personal interview.
• But some universities take admission on merit basis as well.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Mark Zuckerberg – Chief Executive Officer of Facebook, Inc.
• Sergey Brin – President of Alphabet Inc.
• Larry Ellison – Co-founder of Oracle Corporation

4.Designing – Fashion/Interior/Web

Creation of a plan or convention for the construction of an object, system or measurable human interactionis known as design and the person who professionally work in one the various design areas like – fashion, concept or web-designing is tagged as a designer. And as a designer, you need to have a considerable amount of thought process, research, and modelling/designing. Designing is all about networking and marketing your products in a beautiful/presentable manner for sale. National Institute of Fashion Technology and Pearl Academy are one of the known colleges to pursue the course.

Career option:
There are different types and methods of designing depending on the objects and all of them differ from each other. Designing related to fashion, clothing and trend is known as Fashion Designing. As a Fashion-designer, you can work full-time for a fashion house or can work as in-house designers under which you will own the designs. Art and science of enhancing the interior or exterior of a space or building to achieve a healthier and pleasing environment for the user are known as Interior designing. Interior designer is a person who plans, researches, coordinates and manages such projects. The process of visual communication and problem-solving through the use of typography, space, image and color is known as Graphic Designing. Graphic designers are a person who use various methods to create and combine words, symbols and images to create a visual representation of ideas and messages.
To have deep knowledge of the area you need to Study Bachelor of Design. Bachelor of design is an art-centred degree that last lasts for three or four years. There are several variants of B.Des degree that you can choose to specialize in as per your interest Bachelor of Design: Interior Design/Fashion Design/Graphic Design/Game Design/Multimedia Design/Textile Design/Textile Design.

Eligibility criteria:

• To pursue B.Design you need to qualify entrance examination with at least 50% marks in 10+2 in any stream.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Karl Lagerfeld, Chanel, Head designer and creative director
• Manish Malhotra,  Celebrity designer
• Sabyasachi Mukherji, Fashion designer

5. Mass-communication/Journalism BJMC

The process of communicating your message or information through mass media to a large segment of the population at the same time via a different medium (print and digital) is known as mass-communication. And nowadays it plays an influential and important role in modern society. The study of mass-communication teaches you to how to persuade or affect the behaviour, attitude, opinion, or emotion of mass at the same point of time.

Career option:
With time method of mass communication has evolved a lot and now the internet is the most used method to transmit quick messages. With time study of mass-communication is evolving and currently, there are four fields that are considered major areas – Advertising, Broadcasting, Journalism and Public Relations. Career options for Mass-communication field are vast for the students with strong people and communication skills, creativity, energy and enthusiasm. You need to study BJMC (Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication) to seek career in various field (Print, TV, Digital) of mass communication such as Film Director, Public Relation Officer, TV Correspondent, Screenwriter, Editor, Event Manager, Critic, sound mixer and recorder, Radio/Video Jockey, Photo-journalist etc.

Eligibility criteria:

• Mass Communication is generally an undergraduate major done after 10+2 with good academics in any stream.
• To specialize in a particular field of Mass communication you need to have a bachelor degree in the same field with relevant work experience.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Barkha Dutt, Consulting editor of NDTV, New Delhi
• Rajdeep Sardesai, Consulting editor of India Today Group
• Arnab Goswami, TV journalist

6.Hospitality (Hotel) – Hotel Management, BHMCT (Bachelors in Hotel Management and Catering Technology)

Ever wondered what goes behind the luxurious hotels, resorts and fancy suits, how they manage and coordinate so giant infrastructure without any flaw. The Management of the service sector in the hotel industry by focusing on serving the needs of its clients is known as Hotel Management. And General Manager of the hotel serves as the head executive who manages the operation of that hotel or related establishment. You will also get a chance to sail by being Cruise Ship manager.

Career option:
A Hotel Management Professional can be employed in various field like hotels, resorts, fast-food chains, accommodation and catering, restaurants, etc. There is a huge chance of getting jobs after this course in large hotel chains like Taj Group, ITC, Oberoi hotels, Hilton Group, etc.

Eligibility criteria:

• For an undergraduate degree, you need to clear 12th examination with minimum 50% marks and English as the compulsory subject in any stream.
• To get admission in top Hotel Management College i.e. Institute of Hotel Management Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition you need to get selected in NCHMCT JEE entrance examination conducted every year in April month.
• For post-graduation, you need to acquire at least 45% in graduation.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Sanjeev Kapoor-Indian Chef
• Vikas Khanna – Award-winning Michelin starred Indian chef
• AnjumAnand -Chef and food writer

7.Medical-BDS (Bachelors in Dental Surgeon) and MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

In our society doctor is respected the most due to the fact they are privileged to save a living being therefore sometimes given the place of god. A medical doctor is defined a person who practices medicines to treat illness and injuries. Doctor degree is considered the most prestigious degree as they have the power to heal and go to Medical Educational Institution to learn medicine.M. B. B. S. (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery), B. D. S. (Bachelor of Dental Sciences), B. H. M. S. (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine & Surgery) and B. A. M. S. (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) are the most famous field studied by medical students these days. All India Institute of Medical Sciences and Christian Medical College are the Topmost Medical colleges of India to study medicine.

Career option:
A student with M.B.B.S degree receives the title of doctor and further can specialize in the various field of medicine by pursuing post-graduation degree. Upon finishing medical school you can choose to work in hospitals, public health care or science institute.M.B.B.S is a bachelor degree in medicine and surgery with 5.5 years of duration.

Eligibility criteria:

• 10+2 pass out with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology subject and at least 60% marks aggregate.
• Should be 17 years as on 31st December of the year of admission.
• Need to clear medical entrance examination, i.e. NEET.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Devi Shetty – Cardiac surgeon
• Late Jack Kevorkian – Pathologist
• Robert Rey – Plastic Surgeon

8.Finance -B.Com (Bachelors of Commerce)/CA (Chartered Accountant)

The field that deals with the study of investment and money management is known as Finance. It is generally divided into 3 subcategories public, corporate and personal finance. Mostly we study finance to find effective ways to manage the money of an organization in order to create wealth and value of the organization. It also includes the study of planning, raising funds, cost controlling and making wise investments for an organization. To have in-depth knowledge about the finance field you can study B.Com (Bachelors of Commerce) and CA (Chartered Accountant)/CS (Company Secretary). Indian Institute of Management is the Top College for MBA in Finance.

Career option:
Chartered Accountancy is one of the Popular Course for students who are interested in finance. They work in the field of business, finance, audit, taxation and financial management. Chartered Accountancy is the core of any business to run successfully. Before starting to practice as CA you need to gain membership of ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India) on completion of the training. Initially, you can start your career with auditing activities. There are various verticals and companies under which you can work after earning the degree like private and public banks, auditing firms, legal firms, copyright registers and trademarks, attorneys, stock broking firms, mutual funds and investment companies.

Eligibility criteria:

• Minimum 10+2 pass out with Commerce and Mathematics subjects.
• Need to qualify CPT (Common Proficiency Test) for CA Program.
• Commerce graduate and post-graduate with minimum 55% can also apply.
• Other graduates/post-graduates with minimum 60% marks are also eligible for the CA.

Famous people for inspiration:

• T.V. Mohandas Pai – Chairman of Manipal Global Education
• Fred Goodwin Former Chief Executive Officer of the Royal Bank of Scotland Group
• K. Rahman Khan – Chartered accountant turned politician from Karnataka and a member of the Indian National Congress.

9.Arts Psychology and Sociology

Psychology and Sociology are defined as the scientific study of people that go hand in hand. Study of both helps us to understand the emotions, relationship, and behaviour of another human being in a much better way. Being the same goal and objective to achieve, the study of Psychology and Sociology differ from each other in many ways. Psychology is defined as the study of behaviour and mind including conscious and unconscious aspects whereas Sociology is the study of social behaviour or society. If you are the person who is fascinated by the investigation of the reason of behind the human/society behaviour in a certain situation then this is the right course for you to give direction in that way.

Career option:
Psychologists and sociologists are one of the common options that come in our mind when we talk Career Opportunities for Psychology and Sociology students for which you need to study Bachelors of Arts in Psychology/Sociology. But let us talk about the real jobs that you can get or can aim for. Nowadays job opportunity for psychology and sociology graduate is increasing due to so much competition and stress in the society. Admission counsellor, behavioural therapist, career counsellor, child care worker, relation representative, marriage counsellor, psychiatric social worker, rehab counsellor, substance abuse counsellor are among the few job titles that are quite in demand these days. Career opportunities are vast for the students of Psychology and Sociology as from school to corporate world are in need of these experts. You might even get a chance to work with Red Cross and NGOs.

Eligibility criteria:

• Minimum qualification required is 10+2 pass in any stream.
• Minimum 45% marks are required to qualify the examination (3 best elective subjects+1 language-based subjects).

Famous people for inspiration:

• AshisNandy – an Indian political psychologist, also received the Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize
• Andre Beteille Sociologist and writer
• Nancy Fraser Philosopher

10.Law B.ALLB/LLB

Law is defined as the system of rules that are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour that can be made by the collective or single legislator. With the help of law only, we can expect a specific kind of behaviour from a set of people or society, in absence of law everything will simply look chaos, therefore is considered a crucial part of the society. Every field has specifically defined laws to avoid any sort of escalation. Law degrees basically helps us to understand the process of law and how it works. It is one of the most respectful and most sought-after course to study. National Law School of India University is the Top Indian Law School as per the Outlook 2016 ranking system.

Career option:
There are basically two types of law in which you can specialize Civil and Criminal laws. With the degree of law, you not only get a chance to work with top lawyers but also can practice as a lawyer in the court-room. With the B.A.L.L.B degree, you can seek your career in different sectors like corporate management, legal and administrative services. You can also practice as an advocate in a courtroom or can become a legal advisor for corporate firms. To become the judge you need to clear examination conducted by Public Service Commissions. You have two options to pursue the law degree – One is to do B.A LLB, 5 years integrated program right after 10+2 and another option is of LLB program of 3 years after completing graduation.

Eligibility criteria:

• Minimum 40% marks in graduation in any stream for LLB Admission.
• For SC/ST candidates minimum marks required in graduation is 35%.
• Some universities and institutes who give an extra 2% marks for post-graduate students.
• Some universities conduct entrance tests like CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) and LAWCET (Law Common Entrance Test) for admission in their L.L.B and L.L.M programs.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Harish Salve, Lawyer
• Late Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Barrister
• Ram Jethmalani, Indian Politician

11.Education Teaching-B.Ed/M.Ed

Teaching is often defined as the profession of teaching some ideas, belief, etc. to the person and the educator who provides education is known as the teacher. Teachers play an important role in building and shaping the career of the students. It takes lots of passion, enthusiasm and dedication to mould the future generation of the country. Education is the basic necessity for growth, modernization and helps in nation building, therefore teaching is considered as the most respectful job and strength of every profession anywhere around the world. IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) and Amity Institute of Education are the known colleges to provide bachelor degrees in teaching.

Career option:
Teaching is the most difficult job as it comes with the great responsibility of building the nation but the same factor can also make it the most rewarding job as well. To take teaching as your professional career you need to take B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) following M.Ed. (Master in Education). It is the mandatory degree in India for teaching in secondary and higher secondary. Demand for teachers in the coming year will never decrease as with time we all are understanding the importance of education. Under the teaching domain, you can aim for technical or special education teaching, technical assistant, pre-school-director, etc.

Eligibility criteria:

• For B.Ed. the degree you at least need to have bachelors in Arts/Science/Commerce with minimum 50% marks.
• Students need to give entrance test conducted by universities and various educational bodies conducted generally in the month of June-July.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Rabindranath Tagore
• Savitribai Phule
• Sarojini Naidu

12.Pharmacy B.Pharma/M.Pharma

Technique and science of preparing and dispensing drugs are known as the pharmacy and healthcare professionals with specialized education and training to perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for patients through the quality use of medicines are called pharmacists. And public pharmacists are given the responsibility of proper drug receipt as per the ailment. The pharmacist is more than just a drug dispenser, s (he) plays a crucial role in the medical management and overall health care programming. National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Mohali and Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi are the top public Pharma Institutes in India.

Career option:
The most common field after graduating in Pharmacy are community, hospital and industrial pharmacy. But there are other exciting fields as well in which you can go after achieving a master degree in Pharmacy. You can train and help other budding future pharmacists by becoming lecturers in universities or college where you can get a chance to work in different research activities of students. Due to having detailed knowledge of the health sector you can also become a health specialist or can write a column for the health section. Regulatory Affairs are also in need of Pharmacists, especially when dealing with medicines or medical products. With so many tough competition and fraud medical products in the market, a pharmacist can be a boon for industrialists who are dealing with drugs. You can also work as a health and drug inspector.

Eligibility criteria:

• Minimum 50% marks in 12th with PCM/B subjects.
• After which you need to qualify the entrance examination.
• For M.Pharm you need to clear GPAT entrance examination with a B.Pharm degree.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Alexander Fleming Biologist discovered penicillin
• Jesse Boot, 1st Baron Trent – The Founder of Boots Pharmacy
• Friedrich Serturner  Discovered morphine

13.Tourism management – B.Sc. (Tourism & Travel Management)

Travel and Tourism is the largest service sector in India as well as abroad as millions of people travel each year for business or leisure. Tourism is defined as the business of attracting and entertaining tourists and operating domestic or international tours. Tourism plays a vital role in the growth of the economy of the country as it is the major source of income for many countries. According to the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report, India ranked 52nd out 141 countries overall with 8.02 million foreign tourists in 2015.
To promote and boost the tourism sector, Indian Ministry also maintains different campaigns like Incredible India which shows development and growth in the same sector in the coming year. Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management is the no.1 Indian government institution to provide qualified professionals for the field.

Career option:
To become the part of the travel and tourism industry you at least a Bachelor degree in Tourism Studies and for post-graduate programs you need to take entrance examination with group discussion round and personal interviews. Under the tourism department, you can get jobs as counter and reservation staff, sales and marketing, tour planners and guides, tour operators, travel and transport agents.

Eligibility criteria:

• Minimum qualification required is 10+2 in any stream.

14.Fine Arts B.F.A

Fine art is defined as the art developed primarily for aesthetics or beauty, distinguishing it from applied art that also has to serve some practical function. Fine art is generally creative and visual representation that is appreciated for its imaginative, aesthetic or intellectual aspect. Painting, sculpture, architecture, music, poetry, photography, film, video production, theatre and dance are considered as the form of fine art. If any of these forms helps you express your feelings in a much better way or inspire/ fascinate you, then this field is meant for you. Delhi College of Art gives you a wide variety of art subjects to choose from.

Career option:
A fine art graduate can seek a career in `theatre productions, films, product design, advertising companies, publishing houses, manufacturing department, magazine, television, graphic arts, etc. While studying Fine Arts it is suggested to start working on your portfolio of work and try to make network form the start. B.F.A (Bachelor of Fine Art) degree career scope is very vast and is hard to enlist the whole list of the job. Museum/Gallery Exhibition Officer, Commercial Art Gallery Manager, Museum/Gallery Curator are few high-end positions that you can acquire with Fine Arts degree.

Eligibility criteria:

• Minimum of 50% marks in 10+2 in the aggregate of five subjects.
• Candidates with compartment are not eligible.
• Concession of 5% for Drawing, Painting, Sculpture or Applied Art students, SC/ST/OBC, Widows/Armed personnel children/Para-Military forces, physically challenged candidates, Kashmiri migrants wards.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Atul Kasbekar – Fashion photographer
• Dabboo Ratnani – Photographer
• M. F. Husain -Painter

15.Nursing B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Nursing

Nursing is more than a job that is defined as the profession of taking care of patients, families, communities so that they can recover from the ailment. Nurses are the key element of the Health sector, as they keep the whole domain running. The scope of nursing is very high as people need healthcare everywhere. As a nurse, you will get a chance to help people in many ways from taking care of new moms to giving guidelines to suicide patients. RAK College of Nursing, Delhi and CMC Vellore College of Nursing are one of the top nursing colleges in India. Recently India has emerged as the largest provider of highly skilled nurses abroad.

Career option:
Demand for trained nurses in India is increasing as nowadays more and more private hospitals and nursing homes are opening. To pursue a career in nursing you need to have sound knowledge of medicines as well as quick decision making mind in the critical situation. In 1664, Military nursing was the earliest type of nursing seen at Fort St. George, Madras started by the East India Company. To pursue the career in nursing you need to study B.Sc. in nursing and for higher studies or specialization in particular areas (like Medical Surgical Nursing, Pediatric Nursing, Obstetrics & Gynecology Nursing, Psychiatric Nursing, and Community Medicine) you need to take M.Sc. in nursing degree. After which you can work in various domains as a Staff Nurse, Assistant Nursing Superintendent/Department Supervisor, Deputy Nursing Superintendent, Nursing Supervisor or Ward Sister, Teacher of Nursing, Community Health Nurse (CHN), Military Nurse, Industrial Nurse Etc.

Eligibility criteria:

• For B.Sc. in nursing, you need to score minimum 45% marks aggregate in 10+2 with Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) with English Core/Elective.
• Only medically fit applicants are eligible.
• Minimum age should be 17 years on 31st December of the year of admission.
• For M.Sc. you need to have a minimum of 55% aggregate marks in Bachelors with at least one year of work experience.
• S (he) should be a registered nurse and registered midwife.

Famous people for inspiration:

• Florence Nightingale Founder of modern nursing
• Mother Teresa
• Mary Seacole

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Reliance Foundation, headed by Nita Ambani, has been a pioneer in the field of education and healthcare. The foundation has been working tirelessly to provide quality education to the underprivileged sections of society in India. One of the major initiatives undertaken by Reliance Foundation is the establishment of the Jio Institute, which is touted to be one of the most significant educational initiatives of the 21st century.

The Jio Institute is a dream project of Reliance Foundation, which aims to create a world-class educational institute that provides top-notch education in various fields. The institute aims to provide education in the areas of data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other emerging technologies. The Jio Institute aims to combine modern education with traditional values and impart education that is relevant to the needs of the industry.

The Jio Institute has been envisioned as a futuristic institute that will provide cutting-edge education to students from India and abroad. The institute is being developed as a research-driven institution that will focus on innovation and excellence in education. The Jio Institute will have state-of-the-art infrastructure, including modern classrooms, libraries, laboratories, and research facilities.

The Jio Institute will offer courses that are designed to meet the needs of the industry and the future job market. The courses will be designed in collaboration with industry experts and will provide hands-on experience to the students. The institute will also provide opportunities for internships and research projects, giving students a chance to apply their learning in real-world scenarios.

The Jio Institute is an ambitious project that aims to revolutionize the education system in India. The institute has already garnered a lot of attention and has been touted as one of the most significant educational initiatives of the 21st century. The Reliance Foundation has a track record of delivering on its promises, and the Jio Institute is expected to be another success story for the foundation.

The philanthropist and founder of reliance foundation, Nita Ambani Said – “Despite the pandemic, we are pleased to announce that Jio Institute to commence academic sessions at their campus in Navi Mumbai this year itself!”

The Jio Institute is all set to start its first academic year, with envisioned to be an exemplary academic institution with a world-class platform for research, innovation, and lifelong learning. It will prepare the next generation of global leaders who will significantly contribute to the advancement of India and the world.

The Jio University has proposed to start programmes in artificial intelligence, data science, digital media, and integrated marketing communication for undergraduates.

The reliance foundation will launch scholarships very soon in artificial intelligence and Computer Science, for undergraduates and postgraduates.

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